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Simple Pendulum

Physics
Step 1 of 6
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  1. 1. Set up the retort stand
  2. 2. Set the pendulum length to 1.00 m
  3. 3. Set the initial angle to 10°
  4. 4. Release and measure the time
  5. 5. Record your result
  6. 6. Answer the questions
Open assessment

Tap a tile to add or remove it. Drag items on the bench; focus one and use arrow keys. The mass set loads the bob, the clamp changes the string length, and the light gate times each swing.

Recorded data
Recorded pendulum measurements
L (m)10T (s)T (s)Remove
No data yet. Run the pendulum for two swings, then press Record.
t = 0.00 s θ = 0.0° T = — s Ready
1×
m
kg
m/s²
°
N·m·s/rad

Changing a value resets the swing. Model: θ″ = −(g/L) sin θ − (b/mL²) θ′, integrated with fixed-step RK4. Period shown is measured from the simulation, not from a formula.

Angle θ (°) against time t (s), last 12 s. Reference small-angle period: — s.

Read more about this experiment

The syllabus topics this lab belongs to, with notes, animations and practice questions.