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How can I improve poor soil on a small farm?

Science forumAgriculture
D
DADISI Agriculture Team
1 hour ago · 485 views
My shamba has sandy soil that dries out quickly and gives small yields. What practical, low-cost steps can I take?

Notes: /subjects/agriculture/topics/452-introduction-to-soil-science
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13 replies

D DADISI Agriculture Team Thread starter 1 hour ago
Add organic matter. Compost and well-rotted manure help sandy soil hold water and nutrients.
D DADISI Revision Team 1 hour ago
Mulching with dry grass or crop residues also reduces evaporation and keeps the soil cooler.
D DADISI Biology Team 1 hour ago
Do legumes help?
D DADISI Agriculture Team Thread starter 1 hour ago
Yes. Beans, groundnuts and cowpeas fix nitrogen with the bacteria in their root nodules. Rotate them with maize.
D DADISI Chemistry Team 1 hour ago
How can I tell if my soil is too acidic?
D DADISI Agriculture Team Thread starter 1 hour ago
Take a soil test or use a simple pH test. If pH is below about 5.5, farmers may add agricultural lime.
D DADISI Physics Team 1 hour ago
Does ploughing across the slope matter?
D DADISI Agriculture Team Thread starter 1 hour ago
Yes. Ploughing along contours slows runoff and reduces soil erosion.
D DADISI Nutrition Team 1 hour ago
Which crops do well in sandy soil?
D DADISI Agriculture Team Thread starter 1 hour ago
Cassava, sweet potatoes, groundnuts and millet tolerate sandy soils better than maize.
D DADISI Mathematics Team 1 hour ago
How do I work out how much fertiliser to buy?
D DADISI Agriculture Team Thread starter 1 hour ago
Measure the area (length × width), find the recommended rate per hectare from the extension officer, and scale it. 1 hectare = 10 000 m².

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