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Geography Project

10 min read

A geography project

A project is a small investigation in which you collect your own information (primary data) about a place or a problem near your school, and report on it. A good project follows steps.

SourceExamples
Primary data (collected by you)Questionnaires, interviews, counting, measuring rainfall, sketch maps
Secondary data (from others)Books, maps, newspapers, census reports, the internet

Presenting results

Use a table for numbers, a bar graph to compare amounts, a line graph for change in time, a pie chart for parts of a whole, and a map for places. Always give a title, labels and a source. In the report, include the title, aim, hypothesis, methods, findings, conclusion, recommendations and references.

A bar graph makes the main use of the land easy to see.
Try itTurn survey results into percentages

Choose the number of people who said yes and the total number asked.

Check yourself Data you collect yourself is
Check yourself A graph best used to show parts of a whole is a
Check yourself Which comes last in a project report?

Key terms

Project
An investigation done by the students.
Hypothesis
A statement to be tested.
Primary data
Data collected by oneself.
Questionnaire
A set of questions for collecting information.

Summary

  • A project has an aim, methods, data, analysis and conclusions.
  • Primary data are collected in the field; secondary data come from documents.
  • Present data in tables, graphs and maps.
  • Behave ethically in the field.